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Abstract The block erection operations in the shipyards generally include block lifting, transporting, turn-over, and lowering procedure. During the operation, there are potential risks such as interferences with wire ropes, overweight, etc., which can lead to serious accidents. To check such risks in advance, the physics-based simulations are often required before the actual operation. For this, detailed modeling of the equipment and the operation is necessary to reflect the actual situation accurately, which is impossible with conventional modeling methods. Meanwhile, in the actual operation, the position and the orientation of the block should also be precisely controlled to avoid any risks. However, the actual operations are performed manually by the operator, and the cranes used for the erection of the block consist of complex equipment, which makes them difficult to control.
In this study, the detailed modeling of the operation situation and the equipment are introduced for accurate simulation. Then, the control method of the crane is suggested for accurate and efficient control. Firstly, the block turn-over operation by one offshore floating crane (simply, floating crane) and two crawler cranes is simulated considering the interferences between wire ropes and the block. For this, the interaction model between wire rope and the block including contact and friction is suggested. Then, the contact forces exerted on the block are calculated. Secondly, the block lifting by the floating crane is analyzed considering the coupling motion of the floating crane and the mooring system. The interaction among the floating crane, the mooring line, and the seabed is introduced under the various sea condition. Lastly, the control of the floating crane is performed for block lifting, transporting, and turn-over operation. As the floating crane consists of complicated equipment such as booms, equalizers and wire ropes, the control theory of the underactuated mechanical system is adopted. To evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method, it was applied to the dynamic analysis of various kinds of block erection operations by using the floating crane. As a result, the proposed method could reflect the actual operation situation properly, and the block was controlled to the desired trajectory.
Publication Date 2020-08-05

Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Method for the Accurate and Automatic Operation of Offshore Floating Cranes for the Block Erection in Shipyards", Proceedings of OMAE(International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering) 2020, Held in Virtual Conference, 2020.08.03-07


List of Articles
번호 분류 제목 Publication Date
130 International Conference Dong-Hoon Jeong, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, Woo-Young Choi, Chan-Young Lee, Kyung-Min Seo, Dong-Chul Lee, "Simulation-Based Performances Analysis for Naval Ships at the Initial Design Stage", Proceedings of ISOPE 2016, Rhodes, Greece file 2016-06-30
129 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Ki-Su Kim, Kuk-Jin Kang, Seong-Yeob Jung, "Arctic Sea Route Planning Based on POLARIS Rule", Proceedings of ISOPE 2019, Honolulu, Hawaii, pp. 875-877, 2019.06.16-21 file 2019-06-20
128 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Luman Zhao, Seung-Ho Ham, Nakwan Kim, Chan-Woo Yu, "Integrated Development Environment Of Autonomic Software for USV (Unmanned Surface Vehicle) Based on Ros (Robot Operating System)", Proceedings of ICCAS 2017, Singapore file 2017-09-26
127 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Dynamics-based Collision Analysis for Block Erection in Shipyard", Proceedings of the 30th Asian-Pacific TEAM 2016, Mokpo, Korea, 2016.10.10-13 file 2016-10-12
126 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Collision Analysis of Block Erection by a Floating Crane", Proceedings of ACDDE 2016, Jeju, Korea, 2016.10.25-28 file 2016-10-27
125 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Control of the Underactuated Gantry Crane for the Block Erection Operation in the Shipyard", MIM 2019, Berlin, Germany, 2019.08.28-30 file 2019-08-29
» International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Method for the Accurate and Automatic Operation of Offshore Floating Cranes for the Block Erection in Shipyards", Proceedings of OMAE 2020, Held in Virtual Conference, 2020.08.03-07 file 2020-08-05
123 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Modeling of a Mooring System Based on Flexible Multibody Dynamics Considering Contact with Seabed", Proceedings of the 9th ACMD 2018, Xian, China, 2018.08.19-23 file 2018-08-20
122 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Ship Mooring Design Based on Flexible Multibody Dynamics", Proceedings of the 13th IMDC, Helsinki, Finland, pp. 563-566, 2018.06.10-14 file 2018-06-11
121 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Toward Advanced Mooring Analysis of a Floating Crane Based on Flexible Multibody Dynamics", Proceedings of SUTTC(The Society for Underwater Technology Technical Conference) 2017, Haikou, China, 2017.11.23-24 file 2017-11-23
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