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Abstract Autonomous ships require an awareness system to recognize surrounding obstacles during navigation. In general, the awareness system uses data obtained by sensors such as RADAR (RAdio Detection And Ranging) and AIS (Automatic Identification System). However, autonomous ships operating in the marine environment should recognize small obstacles, including buoys that cannot be detected by RADAR and boats without the AIS system. Just as the tracking accuracy is improved by the fusion of sensors with different characteristics, a camera with a wide-angle of view or a camera capable of night detection can complement each other. In addition, tracking accuracy can be further improved if camera images from multiple viewpoints can be used in the case of detection through multiple ships. Therefore, in this study, camera-based detection and tracking methods were developed to be aware of marine obstacles that could not be recognized by RADAR or AIS. Firstly, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based YOLO v5 model, combined with an attention module, was suggested for obstacle detection. Subsequently, the position and speed of the detected obstacles were tracked using the extended Kalman Filter. Finally, the tracks of the obstacles from various cameras mounted on multiple ships were integrated using the sensor fusion method to increase the accuracy. The field tests were conducted with a USV (Unmanned Surface Vessel) for various ship encountering scenarios to verify the developed methods in the actual marine environment. As a result, it was confirmed that stable and accurate detection and tracking of marine obstacles was performed using multiple cameras.
Publication Date 2022-04-28

Jeong-Ho Park, Myung-Il Roh, Hye-Won Lee, Jisang Ha, Yeong-Min Jo, Nam-Sun Son, "Detection and Tracking Methods of Maritime Obstacles Using Multiple Cameras", Proceedings of ICDM(International Conference on Decarbonization and Digitalization in Marine Engineering) 2022, Siheung, Korea, 2022.04.28-29


List of Articles
번호 분류 제목 Publication Date
130 International Conference Dong-Hoon Jeong, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, Woo-Young Choi, Chan-Young Lee, Kyung-Min Seo, Dong-Chul Lee, "Simulation-Based Performances Analysis for Naval Ships at the Initial Design Stage", Proceedings of ISOPE 2016, Rhodes, Greece file 2016-06-30
129 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Ki-Su Kim, Kuk-Jin Kang, Seong-Yeob Jung, "Arctic Sea Route Planning Based on POLARIS Rule", Proceedings of ISOPE 2019, Honolulu, Hawaii, pp. 875-877, 2019.06.16-21 file 2019-06-20
128 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Luman Zhao, Seung-Ho Ham, Nakwan Kim, Chan-Woo Yu, "Integrated Development Environment Of Autonomic Software for USV (Unmanned Surface Vehicle) Based on Ros (Robot Operating System)", Proceedings of ICCAS 2017, Singapore file 2017-09-26
127 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Dynamics-based Collision Analysis for Block Erection in Shipyard", Proceedings of the 30th Asian-Pacific TEAM 2016, Mokpo, Korea, 2016.10.10-13 file 2016-10-12
126 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Collision Analysis of Block Erection by a Floating Crane", Proceedings of ACDDE 2016, Jeju, Korea, 2016.10.25-28 file 2016-10-27
125 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Control of the Underactuated Gantry Crane for the Block Erection Operation in the Shipyard", MIM 2019, Berlin, Germany, 2019.08.28-30 file 2019-08-29
124 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Method for the Accurate and Automatic Operation of Offshore Floating Cranes for the Block Erection in Shipyards", Proceedings of OMAE 2020, Held in Virtual Conference, 2020.08.03-07 file 2020-08-05
123 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Modeling of a Mooring System Based on Flexible Multibody Dynamics Considering Contact with Seabed", Proceedings of the 9th ACMD 2018, Xian, China, 2018.08.19-23 file 2018-08-20
122 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Ship Mooring Design Based on Flexible Multibody Dynamics", Proceedings of the 13th IMDC, Helsinki, Finland, pp. 563-566, 2018.06.10-14 file 2018-06-11
121 International Conference Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Toward Advanced Mooring Analysis of a Floating Crane Based on Flexible Multibody Dynamics", Proceedings of SUTTC(The Society for Underwater Technology Technical Conference) 2017, Haikou, China, 2017.11.23-24 file 2017-11-23
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