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Abstract Generally, the port is very crowded with towing ships and ships that enter and depart. The crowded environment could cause difficulties in the berthing process which requires precise control. In addition, especially in the case of large ships, the visibility is very limited, and even a small collision of a ship can lead to a significant accident. Therefore, a surround-view camera system can be helpful to recognize the surrounding environment of a ship during the berthing process. A surround-view camera system refers to a system that produces a new viewpoint as if looking down around an object from the sky using images acquired by the multiple cameras attached around the object. Generally, fisheye cameras with a wide viewing angle are used for a surround-view camera system.
In the case of ships, the range of the surround-view camera system is much wider than that of cars, where the surround-view camera system is generally applied. Therefore, the number of cameras required to create a surround-view image is more. Furthermore, as the ships have various shapes and sizes, the design of the number, location, and installation angle of the cameras are very complicated that depend on the experience of the expert.
Therefore, this study proposes an optimization method of the number, location, and installation angle of fisheye cameras to improve the quality of surround-view image with the minimum number of fisheye cameras. The number, position, and installation angle of fisheye cameras were set as design variables to formulate an optimization problem for this purpose. Furthermore, a new evaluation method was introduced for the quantitative evaluation of various surround-view images created by the surround-view camera system. This evaluation method compares the created surround-view image with the actual bird’s eye view image. The objective function was to minimize the difference between the surround-view image and the actual bird’s eye view image using the minimum number of fisheye cameras. The virtual environment, including the ship, fisheye cameras, and the area around the port, was made to create fisheye images of various situations for optimization. The virtual environment was implemented in the context of the design variables using Unity 3D. We developed an integrated system that automatically creates a surround-view image based on the fisheye images from the virtual environment and evaluates the quality of the surround-view image. We applied the proposed method to various examples. As a result, it was confirmed that the proposed method could be used for establishing the optimal surround-view camera system.
Publication Date 2022-11-06

In-Chang Yeo, Myung-Il Roh, Hye-Won Lee, "An Optimization Method of the Surround-View Camera System for Automatic Berthing of Ships", Proceedings of G-NAOE(Global Conference on Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering) 2022, Changwon, Korea, 2022.11.06-10


List of Articles
번호 분류 제목 Publication Date
56 International Conference Ju-Sung Kim, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, Ki-Su Kim, "Dynamic Method for Flooding Simulation of a Damaged Floater Considering Ocean Environmental Loads", Proceedings of the 30th Asian-Pacific TEAM 2016, Mokpo, Korea, 2016.10.10-13 file 2016-10-12
55 International Conference Ju-Hwan Cha, Seung-Ho Ham, Kyu-Yeul Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Kwang-Pil Park, Heung-Won Suh, "Discrete Event/Discrete Time Simulation of Block Erection by a Floating Crane based on Multibody System Dynamics", Proceedings of ISOPE 2009, Osaka, Japan file 2009-06-21
54 International Conference Ju-Hwan Cha, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, Kyu-Yeul Lee, Kwang Phil Park, Heung Won Suh, "Development of an Integrated Simulation Framework and Its Application to Shipbuilding Process Planning", Proceedings of ICCAS(International Conference on Computer Applications in Shipbuilding) 2007, Portsmouth, UK, pp. 283-290, 2007-09.18-20 file 2007-09-18
53 International Conference Jong-Hyeok Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Jin-Hyeok Kim, Sung-Jun Lee, Seung-Ho Ham, "Development of a Ship Navigation Simulator Based on Digital Twin Technology", Proceedings of ACDDE 2019, Penang, Malaysia, pp. 245, 2019.07.07-10 file 2019-07-08
52 International Conference John-Kyu Hwang, Myung-Il Roh, Ju-Hwan Cha, "Design Modification of a Damaged Free-Fall Lifeboat for FPSO through the Free-Fall Test", Proceedings of ISOPE(International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers) 2014, Busan, Korea, 2014.06.15-20 file 2014-06-17
51 International Conference John-Kyu Hwang, Myung-Il Roh, Ji-Hyun Hwang and Ju-Hwan Cha, Kyu-Yeul Lee, "Overview on Detailed Design and Construction of 2,000,000BBLS FPSO", Proceedings of Design & Construction of FPU(Floating Production Units) 2007, Suntec, Singapore, pp. 1-6, 2007.04.03 file 2007-04-03
50 International Conference John-Kyu Hwang, Geun-Jae Bang, Myung-Il Roh, Kyu-Yeul Lee, "Detailed Design and Construction of the Hull of an FPSO(Floating, Production, Storage, and Off-loading unit)", Proceedings of ISOPE 2009, Osaka, Japan, pp. 151-158, 2009.06.21-26 file 2009-06-21
49 International Conference Jisang Ha, Myung-Il Roh, Sung-Jun Lee, Ki-Su Kim, Seung-Min Lee, "Toward Rapid Flooding Analysis of a Ship Using Surrogate Model by Deep Learning", Proceedings of the 31st Asian-Pacific TEAM 2017, Osaka, Japan, pp. 397-400, 2017.09.25-28 file 2017-09-26
48 International Conference Jisang Ha, Myung-Il Roh, Sung-Jun Lee, Ki-Su Kim, Seung-Min Lee, "Toward Rapid Analysis Using Surrogate Model by Deep Learning and Application to Ship Flooding Analysis", Proceedings of ISCDE 2017, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, pp. 1-2, 2017.12.13-16 file 2017-12-15
47 International Conference Jisang Ha, Myung-Il Roh, Min-Chul Kong, Mijin Kim, Jeoungyoun Kim, Nam-Kug Ku, "An Automated Method for Pipe Routing in Ship Unit Modules", Proceedings of IMDC 2024, Amsterdam, Netherland, 2024.06.02-06 2024-06-02
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