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Abstract Most ship’s accidents are accompanied by flooding. After accidents, incoming water propagates along with complex compartments of the ship cause of flooding. It makes complicated to design the arrangement of a ship considering flooding. At the intermediate stage of flooding, dynamic effects such as waves, and winds and various factors that make ships motion while flooding can lead to a more severe condition of the ship than the final state. For the robust design, nevertheless, it is necessary to consider the flooding process when designing the arrangement of ships. However, most shipbuilding companies carried out arrangement design only considering the final state of damage that generally induce the flooding. They refer to the previous data of arrangement design and modify some parts of the data for a new ship when needed based on expert’s experiences. In this process, flooding is indirectly reflected in the way of examining the damage stability. To improve the arrangement design considering flooding, we propose an optimal arrangement method of a ship. In this study, for optimal arrangement design of ships, we considered three aspects of stability, vulnerability, and operability for initial arrangement design. To evaluate stability which is the most important part, Position Based Dynamics (PBD) which is a kind of mesh-free particle method was modified and applied. Using PBD, the flowrate of the inflow of water due to flooding was calculated. After, the ship's motion due to flooding in the time domain can be calculated. Objective functions such as the total time to flooding and the severity of motion during flooding were applied. To evaluate the vulnerability, we consider the bulkhead and the room vulnerability due to the various damage. Lastly, to evaluate the operability, movement efficiency of crew and cargos was considered using affinity and antagonism between rooms. Of course, constraints for requirements such as damage stability and intact stability were included in the formulation. The proposed method was applied to an example of a naval ship that survivability is one of the important issues. The result shows the applicability of the proposed method at the arrangement design of the ship.
Publication Date 2020-11-24

Ki-Su Kim, Myung-Il Roh, "Optimization of the Arrangement Design of a Ship Considering the Multiple Performance", Proceedings of ACSMO(Asian Congress of Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization) 2020, Seoul, Korea, pp. 167, 2020.11.23-25


  1. Nam-Kug Ku, Sol Ha, Ho-Jin Hwang, Ki-Su Kim, Kyu-Yeul Lee, Myung-Il Roh, "Program of Scenario Management for Simulation of Lifting Block Using Crane", Proceedings of ISOPE(International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers) 2014, Busan, Korea, pp. 838-846, 2014.06.15-20

  2. Nam-Kug Ku, Se-Yong Jeong, Myung-Il Roh, Hyun-Kyoung Shin, Sol Ha, Jung-Woo Hong, "Layout Method of a FPSO Using the Optimization Technique", Proceedings of OMAE 2014, San Francisco, USA, pp. 1-11, 2014.06.08-13

  3. Nam-Kug Ku, Ara Jo, Sol Ha, Myung-Il Roh, Kyu-Yeul Lee, "Automatic Generation of Equations of Motion for Multibody System in Discrete Event Simulation Framework", Proceedings of INSODE 2011, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 55-64, 2011.09.02-04

  4. Myung-Il Roh, Sol Ha, Nam-Kug Ku, Seung-Ho Ham, "Physics-based Simulation for Production and Installation of Ships and Offshore Plants", Proceedings of ICCAS 2015, Bremen, Germany, Vol. 3, pp. 123-130, 2015.09.29-10.01

  5. Myung-Il Roh, Sol Ha, Nam-Kug Ku, Seung-Ho Ham, "Multibody System Dynamics Simulator for Design and Production of Ships and Offshore Plants", Proceedings of the 28th Asian-Pacific TEAM 2014, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 481-494, 2014.10.13-16

  6. Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, Ki-Su, Kim, Hyewon Lee, Seung-Min Lee, Luman Zhao, "Minimization of Risk in Design, Production, and Installation Process of Ships and Offshore Structures through Simulation", Proceedings of ACDDE 2017, Zhangjiajie, China

  7. Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, Ki-Su Kim, Luman Zhao, "Integrated Simulation Based on Multiphysics Analysis, Virtual Reality, and Hardware for Offshore Installation, Operation, and Maintenance", OTC Asia 2016, 2016.03.22-26

  8. Myung-Il Roh, Seong-Ho Seo, Hyun-Kyoung Shin, Nam-Kug Ku, Sol Ha, Ki-Su Kim, "Simplified Model for the Weight Estimation of Floating Offshore Plant Using the Statistical Method", Proceedings of OMAE 2014, San Francisco, USA, pp. 1-8, 2014.06.08-13

  9. Myung-Il Roh, Kyu-Yeul Lee, Seong-Jin Yoo, "An Algorithm for Generating the Hull Structural Analysis Model Using the Seam Information of the Hull Structure", Proceedings of the 2nd PAAMES and AMEC 2006, Jeju, Korea, pp. 399-404, 2006.10.17-20

  10. Myung-Il Roh, Kyu-Yeul Lee, "Generation of Production Information for a Building Block and Simulation of the Block Erection for Computer-Aided Process Planning and Scheduling", Proceedings of IMDC(International Marine Design Conference) 2006, Michigan, USA, pp. 382-395, 2006.05.16-19

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