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Abstract Most marine accidents are caused by human error, such as navigators' immaturity or carelessness. In this study, we propose a guide system that presents an optimal route to avoid collision and information of collision risk to navigators for the safe and efficient operation. Firstly, the information of the own ship and other ships are obtained through Auto Identification System (AIS) data. The AIS data is provided in real-time through the National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) protocol interface. Then, the collision risk of other ships are assessed using a method based on the closest point of approach (CPA) and a ship safety domain. As a result of using a combination of the CPA-based method and the ship safety domain, we represent a normalized collision risk that the navigator can recognize the risk intuitively. Finally, the optimal route to avoid the collision is generated based on the collision risk, by using various route optimization algorithms such as Dijkstra, A *, and isochrone algorithm. In particular, international regulations such as the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) and ship's maneuverability were taken into account when generating a route for collision avoidance. The generated route and the collision risk information are visualized through the developed program. In order to verify the effectiveness of this study, we applied the suggested algorithms to various scenarios and compared them with the actual navigation data. As a result, we confirmed that the suggested route could effectively avoid collisions in a complex marine environment.

Keywords: Collision avoidance, Collision risk, AIS, COLREGs
Publication Date 2020-11-23

Jisang Ha, Myung-Il Roh, Hye-Won Lee, Jong-Ho Eun, Jong-Jin Park, Hyun-Joe Kim, "A Method of the Collision Avoidance of a Ship Using Real-time AIS Data", Proceedings of ACSMO(Asian Congress of Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization) 2020, Seoul, Korea, pp.106, 2020.11.23-25


  1. Min-Jae Oh, Myung-Il Roh, "Hull Form Surface Generation Using T-Spline", Proceedings of the 31st Asian-Pacific TEAM 2017, Osaka, Japan, 2017.09.25-28

  2. Min-Chul Kong, Myung-Il Roh, Ki-Su Kim, Jongoh Kim, Hogyun Park, Jeongyoul Lee, "A Method of Variable Recognition and Connection for Reviewing Ship Regulations", Proceedings of ICCAS 2022, Yokohama, Japan, pp. 171-175, 2022.09.13-15

  3. Min-Chul Kong, Myung-Il Roh, Jisang Ha, Mijin Kim, Jeoungyoun Kim, "A Method for the Generation of Optimal Patterns for Equipment Unit Modules in the Engine Room", Proceedings of 10th PAAMES and AMEC 2023, Kyoto, Japan, 2023.10.18-20

  4. Min-Chul Kong, Myung-Il Roh, Jisang Ha, Jeong-Ho Park, EunSeok Jin, Donghun Yu, "Integrated Navigation Assistance System Using Augmented Reality", Proceedings of G-NAOE 2022, Changwon, Korea, 2022.11.06-10

  5. Min-Chul Kong, Myung-Il Roh, Jisang Ha, Eun Seok Jin, Donghun Yu, "Design of the Integrated System for the Safe Operation Based on Augmented Reality", Proceedings of PRADS 2022, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2022.10.09-13

  6. Min-Chul Kong, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, Ki-Su Kim, Jeongyoul Lee, Jongoh Kim, Gapheon Lee, "A Detection Method of Objects with Text in Drawings Based on Deep Learning", Proceedings of ISOPE 2023, Ottawa, Canada, 2023.06.19-23

  7. Min-Chul Kong, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, In-Su Han, Dongki Min, Dongguen Jeong, "Methods for Graph Conversion and Pattern Recognition for P&IDs", Proceedings of IMDC 2024, Amsterdam, Netherland, 2024.06.02-06

  8. No Image 17Jun
    by
    in Conference Chairman

    Mechanics & Collision I, ISOPE(International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers) 2017, San Francisco, USA, 2017.06.25-30

  9. Luman Zhao, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation for the Design and Testing of an Active Compensation System on an Offshore Supply Vessel", Proceedings of SUTTC 2016, Beijing, China, 2016.09.26-30

  10. Luman Zhao, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, "Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation for a Heave Compensator of an Offshore Support Vessel", Proceedings of OMAE 2016, Busan, Korea, pp. 1-5, 2016.06.19-24

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