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Abstract Ships and offshore structures are constructed in a way that several units of blocks are assembled. In the block lifting process, a block is controlled indirectly through the interaction of the crane, hooks, equalizers, and wire ropes (simply, wires). Therefore, it is difficult to control the unexpected movement motions of the block accurately with several connected objects. Furthermore, it is important to construct a robust control model to cope with the modeling uncertainty of the block and the change of lug arrangement. In this study, we proposed the automatic control of the block lifting process with deep reinforcement learning (DRL), which can provide a robust control under uncertainties. The state of a block and wires, such as position, orientation and angular velocity of the block, and the lifting speed of each wire, were used as the input of DRL. Then, the lifting speed of each wire was obtained as the output action of DRL. The reward was applied to reduce the roll and pitch angle of the block and to stabilize the speed of block lifting. The proposed method was applied to various simulation examples of block lifting and compared with traditional control algorithms. As a result, it was confirmed that the proposed method could effectively control the block with unexpected motions due to the modeling uncertainty and the change of the lug arrangement.
Publication Date 2022-10-09

Do-Hyun Chun, Myung-Il Roh, Hye-Won Lee, Seung-Ho Ham, "A Method for Automatic Control of Cranes for Block Lifting in Shipyard", Proceedings of International Symposium on PRADS(Practical Design of Ships and Other Floating Structures) 2022, Dubrovnik, Croatia, pp. 64, 2022.10.09-13


  1. Ju-Sung Kim, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, Ki-Su Kim, "Dynamic Method for Flooding Simulation of a Damaged Floater Considering Ocean Environmental Loads", Proceedings of the 30th Asian-Pacific TEAM 2016, Mokpo, Korea, 2016.10.10-13

  2. Ju-Hwan Cha, Seung-Ho Ham, Kyu-Yeul Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Kwang-Pil Park, Heung-Won Suh, "Discrete Event/Discrete Time Simulation of Block Erection by a Floating Crane based on Multibody System Dynamics", Proceedings of ISOPE 2009, Osaka, Japan

  3. Ju-Hwan Cha, Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, Kyu-Yeul Lee, Kwang Phil Park, Heung Won Suh, "Development of an Integrated Simulation Framework and Its Application to Shipbuilding Process Planning", Proceedings of ICCAS(International Conference on Computer Applications in Shipbuilding) 2007, Portsmouth, UK, pp. 283-290, 2007-09.18-20

  4. Jong-Hyeok Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Jin-Hyeok Kim, Sung-Jun Lee, Seung-Ho Ham, "Development of a Ship Navigation Simulator Based on Digital Twin Technology", Proceedings of ACDDE 2019, Penang, Malaysia, pp. 245, 2019.07.07-10

  5. John-Kyu Hwang, Myung-Il Roh, Ju-Hwan Cha, "Design Modification of a Damaged Free-Fall Lifeboat for FPSO through the Free-Fall Test", Proceedings of ISOPE(International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers) 2014, Busan, Korea, 2014.06.15-20

  6. John-Kyu Hwang, Myung-Il Roh, Ji-Hyun Hwang and Ju-Hwan Cha, Kyu-Yeul Lee, "Overview on Detailed Design and Construction of 2,000,000BBLS FPSO", Proceedings of Design & Construction of FPU(Floating Production Units) 2007, Suntec, Singapore, pp. 1-6, 2007.04.03

  7. John-Kyu Hwang, Geun-Jae Bang, Myung-Il Roh, Kyu-Yeul Lee, "Detailed Design and Construction of the Hull of an FPSO(Floating, Production, Storage, and Off-loading unit)", Proceedings of ISOPE 2009, Osaka, Japan, pp. 151-158, 2009.06.21-26

  8. Jisang Ha, Myung-Il Roh, Sung-Jun Lee, Ki-Su Kim, Seung-Min Lee, "Toward Rapid Flooding Analysis of a Ship Using Surrogate Model by Deep Learning", Proceedings of the 31st Asian-Pacific TEAM 2017, Osaka, Japan, pp. 397-400, 2017.09.25-28

  9. Jisang Ha, Myung-Il Roh, Sung-Jun Lee, Ki-Su Kim, Seung-Min Lee, "Toward Rapid Analysis Using Surrogate Model by Deep Learning and Application to Ship Flooding Analysis", Proceedings of ISCDE 2017, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, pp. 1-2, 2017.12.13-16

  10. Jisang Ha, Myung-Il Roh, Min-Chul Kong, Mijin Kim, Jeoungyoun Kim, Nam-Kug Ku, "An Automated Method for Pipe Routing in Ship Unit Modules", Proceedings of IMDC 2024, Amsterdam, Netherland, 2024.06.02-06

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