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Abstract Various techniques for remote monitoring of ships have been developed but have limitations, for example, lack of monitoring information, difficulty in remote control, etc. Recently, digital twin technology has been mentioned as a way to overcome such limitations. A digital twin is a digital replica (‘virtual twin’) of a living or non-living physical entity (‘physical twin’). When applying the digital twin concept to the ship remote operating system, the actual ship can be a physical twin, and the onshore control center can be a virtual twin. In this study, an integrated ship remote operating system is proposed to operate and control the actual ship in the remote environment. The proposed system consists of three components: physical twin, virtual twin, and digital twin framework. The physical twin represents the actual ship to be monitored and controlled. The virtual twin is a digital replica of the actual ship that can be monitored and controlled in the onshore control center. The digital twin framework (simply, framework) means a middleware for data transfer and storage between the physical and digital twins. All data from the simulator is transferred to the onshore control center through the framework. The onshore control center receives relevant data from the framework and visualizes various information for monitoring and control of the simulator. The result shows that the proposed system can be used effectively to implement various types of ship remote operating systems.

Keyword: Ship remote operating system; Digital twin
Publication Date 2019-10-16

Jisang Ha, Myung-Il Roh, Jong-Hyeok Lee, Jin-Hyeok Kim, Min-Chul Kong, Seung-Ho Ham, "Integrated Ship Remote Operating System Based on Digital Twin Technology", Proceedings of TEAM 2019, Tainan, Taiwan, pp. 106, 2019.10.14-17


  1. Nam-Kug Ku, Sol Ha, Ho-Jin Hwang, Ki-Su Kim, Kyu-Yeul Lee, Myung-Il Roh, "Program of Scenario Management for Simulation of Lifting Block Using Crane", Proceedings of ISOPE(International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers) 2014, Busan, Korea, pp. 838-846, 2014.06.15-20

  2. Nam-Kug Ku, Se-Yong Jeong, Myung-Il Roh, Hyun-Kyoung Shin, Sol Ha, Jung-Woo Hong, "Layout Method of a FPSO Using the Optimization Technique", Proceedings of OMAE 2014, San Francisco, USA, pp. 1-11, 2014.06.08-13

  3. Nam-Kug Ku, Ara Jo, Sol Ha, Myung-Il Roh, Kyu-Yeul Lee, "Automatic Generation of Equations of Motion for Multibody System in Discrete Event Simulation Framework", Proceedings of INSODE 2011, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 55-64, 2011.09.02-04

  4. Myung-Il Roh, Sol Ha, Nam-Kug Ku, Seung-Ho Ham, "Physics-based Simulation for Production and Installation of Ships and Offshore Plants", Proceedings of ICCAS 2015, Bremen, Germany, Vol. 3, pp. 123-130, 2015.09.29-10.01

  5. Myung-Il Roh, Sol Ha, Nam-Kug Ku, Seung-Ho Ham, "Multibody System Dynamics Simulator for Design and Production of Ships and Offshore Plants", Proceedings of the 28th Asian-Pacific TEAM 2014, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 481-494, 2014.10.13-16

  6. Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, Ki-Su, Kim, Hyewon Lee, Seung-Min Lee, Luman Zhao, "Minimization of Risk in Design, Production, and Installation Process of Ships and Offshore Structures through Simulation", Proceedings of ACDDE 2017, Zhangjiajie, China

  7. Myung-Il Roh, Seung-Ho Ham, Ki-Su Kim, Luman Zhao, "Integrated Simulation Based on Multiphysics Analysis, Virtual Reality, and Hardware for Offshore Installation, Operation, and Maintenance", OTC Asia 2016, 2016.03.22-26

  8. Myung-Il Roh, Seong-Ho Seo, Hyun-Kyoung Shin, Nam-Kug Ku, Sol Ha, Ki-Su Kim, "Simplified Model for the Weight Estimation of Floating Offshore Plant Using the Statistical Method", Proceedings of OMAE 2014, San Francisco, USA, pp. 1-8, 2014.06.08-13

  9. Myung-Il Roh, Kyu-Yeul Lee, Seong-Jin Yoo, "An Algorithm for Generating the Hull Structural Analysis Model Using the Seam Information of the Hull Structure", Proceedings of the 2nd PAAMES and AMEC 2006, Jeju, Korea, pp. 399-404, 2006.10.17-20

  10. Myung-Il Roh, Kyu-Yeul Lee, "Generation of Production Information for a Building Block and Simulation of the Block Erection for Computer-Aided Process Planning and Scheduling", Proceedings of IMDC(International Marine Design Conference) 2006, Michigan, USA, pp. 382-395, 2006.05.16-19

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