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Abstract In the last few years, researches on autonomous ships have attracted attention. One of the essential techniques required for autonomous ships is the awareness of surroundings, including detection and classification of objects. Although researches on computer vision regarding the classification of ship images are still making progress, it is challenging to encounter a lack of enough database that was adequately labeled for ship classification. In this study, data obtained from Singapore Maritime Dataset (SMD) and public datasets such as MARVEL, FleetMon, and VesselFinder were labeled and integrated into a unified dataset for further study for ship classification. The ship image dataset was classified into seven classes, including bulk carrier, container ship, cruise ship, naval surface ship, tanker, tug boat, and buoy. Subsequently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) based on GoogleNet, VGG16, and ResNet were implemented for ship image classification, and a comparative test was done. As a result, the CNNs which were trained with the unified dataset showed high accuracy. The classification results were analyzed by the heatmap visualization with Grad-CAM, which indicates critical features best activating each class of ships, and further discussion was made.
Publication Date 2021-06-01
Role Corresponding Author
Category KCI

남권우, 노명일, 이혜원, 이원재, "자율 운항 선박을 위한 딥 러닝 기반 선박 이미지 분류 방법", 한국CDE학회 논문집, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 144-153, 2021.06.01


List of Articles
번호 분류 제목 Publication Date
196 International Journal Jin-Hyeok Kim, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, “An MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron)-Based Method for Optimizing Multiple Hull Forms at Once Using Surrogate Modeling with Geometric Moments”, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 339, Part 1, 2025.11.15 2025-11-15
195 International Journal Yun-Sik Kim, Myung-Il Roh, Ha-Yun Kim, In-Chang Yeo, "An Improved Method of Detecting the Horizon for Tracking Maritime Obstacles", Ocean Systems Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 219-239, 2025.06.30 file 2025-06-30
194 International Journal Min-Chul Kong, Myung-Il Roh, In-Su Han, ..., "A Representation Method of Pipe Connections and Routing Space in Pipe Auto-routing Using Graph and Octree Structures", Ocean Engineering, Vol. 329, 121204, pp. 1-18, 2025.06.15 file 2025-06-15
193 International Journal Jin-Hyeok Kim, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, “A Method for Generating Multiple Hull Forms at Once Using MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron)”, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 324, pp. 120659.1-20, 2025.04.30 file 2025-04-30
192 International Journal In-Su Han, Myung-Il Roh, Min-Chul Kong, Seoyoon Park, Jeongyoul Lee, "Search Method for Ship Regulations Based on Semantic Similarity Using Natural Language Processing", accepted for publication in Ships and Offshore Structures, 2025.04.29 file 2025-04-29
191 International Journal Dong-Guen Jeong, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, Ki-Su Kim, Jun-Sik Lee, “A Route Planning Method for Small Ships in Coastal Areas Based on Quadtree”, IJNAOE, Vol. 17, pp. 100647.1-17, 2025.02.03 file 2025-02-03
190 International Journal Dong-Woo Kim, Myung-Il Roh, Do-Hyun Chun, Sun-Hong Woo, Yong-Tai Kim, “A Method for the Profile Optimization of the Primary Barrier of a Membrane-type LNG Tank Using Surrogate Modeling”, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 317, 2025.02.01 file 2025-02-01
189 International Journal Ki-Su Kim, Myung-Il Roh, “Review of Ship Arrangement Design Using Optimization Methods”, Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 100-121, 2024.12.12 file 2024-12-12
188 Domestic Journal 박동규, 노명일, 공민철, 여인창, “무인 수상정의 초기 주요 제원 최적화 방법”, 한국CDE학회 논문집, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 490-505, 2024.12.01 file 2024-12-01
187 International Journal Ha-Yun Kim, Myung-Il Roh, Hye-Won Lee, In-Chang Yeo, Yeong-Min Jo, Jisang Ha, Nam-Sun Son, “A Hybrid Tracking Method for Maritime Obstacles Using Sensor Data”, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 312, Part 2, 2024.09.16 file 2024-09-16
186 International Journal Jisang Ha, Myung-Il Roh, Hye-Won Lee, "Ship Route Planning for Collision Avoidance Based on the Improved Isochrone Method", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2024.08.16 file 2024-08-16
185 International Journal Jeong-Ho Park, Myung-Il Roh, Hye-Won Lee, Yeong-Min Jo, Jisang Ha, Nam-Sun Son, "Multi-vessel Target Tracking with Camera Fusion for Unmanned Surface Vehicles", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Vol. 16, 2024.07.14 file 2024-07-14
184 International Journal Min-Chul Kong, Myung-Il Roh, "A Method for Implementing a Ship Navigation Simulator for the Generation and Utilization of Virtual Data", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2024.06.25 file 2024-06-27
183 International Journal Jin-Hyeok Kim, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, "Hull Form Optimization of Fully Parameterized Small Ships Using Characteristic Curves and Deep Neural Networks", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2024.05.08 file 2024-05-08
182 International Journal Hyun-Soo Kim, Myung-Il Roh, “Interpretable, Data-driven Models for Predicting Shaft Power, Fuel Consumption, and Speed Considering the Effects of Hull Fouling and Weather Conditions”, IJNAOE, 2024.04.14 file 2024-04-14
181 International Journal Donghun Yu, Myung-Il Roh, “Method for Anti-collision Path Planning Using Velocity Obstacle and A* Algorithms for a Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship”, International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Vol. 16, 2024.02.02 file 2024-02-02
180 International Journal Do-Hyun Chun, Myung-Il Roh, Hye-Won Lee, Donghun Yu, "Method for Collision Avoidance Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning with Path-Speed Control for an Autonomous Ship", IJNAOE, Vol. 16, pp. 100579.1-19, 2023.12.22 file 2024-01-19
179 International Journal Do-Hyun Chun, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, Hye-Won Lee, “Proposed Method for Design Optimization of LNG Tanks Based on the Arrangement of Thermal Insulation Panels”, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 288, Part 2, pp. 116063.1-14, 2023.11.15 file 2023-11-15
178 Domestic Journal 천휘경, 박찬혁, 지석호, 노명일, Connie Susilawati, “다중 카메라 네트워크 가상의 관심선을 활용한 건물 내 재실자 인원 계수 방법론 개발”, 대한토목학회 논문집, Vol. 43, No. 5, pp. 667-674, 2023.10.01 file 2023-10-01
177 International Journal Hye-Won Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Yeong-Min Cho, Jeong-Ho Park, "Data Association for Autonomous Ships Based on the Virtual Simulation Environment", Ocean Engineering, Vol. 281, pp. 114646.1-17, 2023.08.01 file 2023-08-01
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