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Abstract When designing the hull form of a commercial ship, it is common practice to make manual adjustments to the shape of an existing reference hull form to meet design requirements. In efforts to generate a variety of hull forms, many shape optimization studies have either defined the hull form using parameters or directly modified the surface of the hull form, allowing for more flexible deformations. Recently, there has also been a surge of research utilizing deep learning-based generative models to generate new hull forms based on existing hull forms. While these methods offer more flexibility in shape deformation than traditional approaches, they have the limitation of needing to account for design requirements such as displacement and block coefficient of a ship.
In this study, to address these limitations, we proposed a hull form generation method that enabled the simultaneous generation of multiple hull forms using MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron) from deep learning. The MLP was used to deform the hull form, and a triangular mesh structure of the hull form was employed for surface-based evaluation. Evaluation metrics included block coefficient, which is related to design requirements, the position of the center of buoyancy to promote the generation of diverse hull forms, and fairness, which relates to surface quality. By applying the proposed method, we were able to generate a variety of hull surfaces that met design requirements from a single mesh input. To validate the method, we applied it to publicly available hull forms such as the KCS (KRISO Container Ship), KVLCC2 (KRISO Very Large Crude Oil Carrier), and JBC (Japan Bulk Carrier). The results verified that the method successfully generated diverse hull forms while satisfying design requirements across multiple ship types.
Publication Date 2025-04-30
Role Corresponding Author
Category SCI

Jin-Hyeok Kim, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, “A Method for Generating Multiple Hull Forms at Once Using MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron)”, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 324, pp. 120659.1-20, 2025.04.30

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.120659


List of Articles
번호 분류 제목 Publication Date
208 International Journal Yun-Sik Kim, Myung-Il Roh, Ha-Yun Kim, In-Chang Yeo, Nam-Sun Son, "A Method of Learning-based Tracking for Maritime Obstacles Using a Transformer", accepted for publication in Ocean Engineering, 2026.07.07 2026-07-07
207 International Journal Hyewon Lee, Myung-Il Roh, Yerin Kim, "Hybrid Multibody Dynamics-based Model Predictive Control of Suspended Blocks for Floating Cranes in Waves", accepted for publication in Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, 2026.07.01 2026-07-01
206 International Journal Ha-Yun Kim, Myung-Il Roh, Yeong-Min Jo, Hye-Won Lee, Yun-Sik Kim, In-Chang Yeo, "A Track-to-track Fusion Method for Tracking Maritime Obstacles", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2026.06.20 2026-06-20
205 International Journal In-Chang Yeo, Myung-Il Roh, Yun-Sik Kim, A Method for Generating a 3D Environmental Map Using a Stereo Camera for Autonomous Berthing of an Unmanned Surface Vehicle", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2026.05.23 file 2026-05-23
204 International Journal Min-Chul Kong, Myung-Il Roh, In-Su Han, Seong-Won Choi, Jeongyeon Kim, “A Method for Transferring Piping Designs Using Past Project Data in Shipbuilding”, International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2026.03.02 file 2026-03-02
203 International Journal Dong-Woo Kim, Myung-Il Roh, Yong-Tai Kim, Minkyu Park, Mun-gwan Choi, Jin-Hyeok Kim, "A Nonlinear Methodology for the Sloshing Assessment in the Membrane-type LNG Cargo Containment System", accepted for publication in Ocean Engineering, 2025.12.29 file 2025-12-29
202 International Journal In-Su Han, Myung-Il Roh, Min-Chul Kong, "A RAG-based Q&A System for Ship Regulations Applying Domain Adaptation", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Vol. 18, pp. 100735.1-18, 2025.12.23 file 2025-12-23
201 International Journal Hyun Soo Kim, Myung-Il Roh, "Data-driven Model for Predicting Tank Pressure of an LNG Carrier Considering Environmental Effects", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Vo.l. 18, 2026.01.01 file 2026-01-01
200 International Journal In-Chang Yeo, Myung-Il Roh, Yun-Sik Kim, Ha-Yun Kim, Do-Hyeok Ahn, Nam-Sun Son, "A Localization Method of Nearby Ships Based on 3D Object Detection Using a Camera", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2025.11.12 file 2025-11-12
199 International Journal Seong-Won Choi, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, Won-Chul Yoo, Seon-Do Han, "A Route Planning Method for Small Ships Based on Historical AIS Data", Ocean Engineering, Vol. 343, Part 3, 123372, 2026.01.15 file 2026-01-15
198 International Journal In-Su Han, Myung-Il Roh, Min-Chul Kong, “An Automated Method for Converting P&IDs in Shipbuilding to Structured Graphs”, International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Vol. 17, pp. 100696.1-20, 2025.10.04 file 2025-10-04
197 International Journal In-Chang Yeo, Myung-Il Roh, Dong-Guen Jeong, Jun-Sik Lee, "A Route Planning Method for Small Ships Inside the Marina", International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Vol. 17, pp. 100684.1-16, 2025.08.13 file 2025-08-13
196 International Journal Jin-Hyeok Kim, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, “An MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron)-Based Method for Optimizing Multiple Hull Forms at Once Using Surrogate Modeling with Geometric Moments”, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 339, Part 1, 2025.11.15 file 2025-11-15
195 International Journal Yun-Sik Kim, Myung-Il Roh, Ha-Yun Kim, In-Chang Yeo, "An Improved Method of Detecting the Horizon for Tracking Maritime Obstacles", Ocean Systems Engineering, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 219-239, 2025.06.30 file 2025-06-30
194 International Journal In-Su Han, Myung-Il Roh, Min-Chul Kong, Seoyoon Park, Jeongyoul Lee, "Search Method for Ship Regulations Based on Semantic Similarity Using Natural Language Processing", Ships and Offshore Structures, 2025.05.12 file 2025-05-12
193 International Journal Min-Chul Kong, Myung-Il Roh, In-Su Han, ..., "A Representation Method of Pipe Connections and Routing Space in Pipe Auto-routing Using Graph and Octree Structures", Ocean Engineering, Vol. 329, 121204, pp. 1-18, 2025.06.15 file 2025-06-15
» International Journal Jin-Hyeok Kim, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, “A Method for Generating Multiple Hull Forms at Once Using MLP (Multi-Layer Perceptron)”, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 324, pp. 120659.1-20, 2025.04.30 file 2025-04-30
191 International Journal Dong-Guen Jeong, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, Ki-Su Kim, Jun-Sik Lee, “A Route Planning Method for Small Ships in Coastal Areas Based on Quadtree”, IJNAOE, Vol. 17, pp. 100647.1-17, 2025.02.03 file 2025-02-03
190 International Journal Ki-Su Kim, Myung-Il Roh, “Review of Ship Arrangement Design Using Optimization Methods”, Journal of Computational Design and Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 100-121, 2025.01.31 file 2025-01-31
189 International Journal Dong-Woo Kim, Myung-Il Roh, Do-Hyun Chun, Sun-Hong Woo, Yong-Tai Kim, “A Method for the Profile Optimization of the Primary Barrier of a Membrane-type LNG Tank Using Surrogate Modeling”, Ocean Engineering, Vol. 317, 2025.02.01 file 2025-02-01
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