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Abstract An offshore floating crane is widely used in shipyards for lifting massive blocks. This crane consists of several components, including crane booms on the barge, block loaders (or equalizers), and wire ropes, which work together to lift blocks. However, due to the complex mechanical interactions between these components, achieving precise control over the movement of blocks has many challenges. Furthermore, since an offshore floating crane operates on the sea, it is highly susceptible to external environmental conditions such as winds, waves, and currents. These factors can induce swaying or cause unexpected movements of the blocks, leading to delays in work, reduced precision, and even accidents. Traditional control methods, such as the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) control and the Sliding Mode Control (SMC), have limitations in achieving precise control in such highly dynamic and unpredictable environments.
In this study, we applied the Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) to achieve precise control over the movement of the wire ropes, ensuring stability during the block lifting of the crane. By adopting a Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) approach, we assigned distinct roles to two policies, each receiving different rewards. The high-level policy oversees the global control of the hoisting speed of wire ropes, while the low-level policy focuses on stabilizing the blocks and alleviating their swaying. This allows the DRL network to effectively learn how to safely lift the blocks to their target positions while minimizing undesired motion despite the external environmental forces.
The proposed method successfully performed the block lifting tasks even in the presence of external disturbances in a simulation environment. We also demonstrated that the HRL approach in the crane control not only meets various control objectives in more complex scenarios compared to using traditional control methods or single-policy reinforcement learning, but also results in faster learning speeds and greater adaptability to changing conditions.
Publication Date 2025-06-01

Do-Hyeok Ahn, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, Do-Hyun Chun, "A Method for Automatic Control of the Block Lifting by an Offshore Floating Crane Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning", p.?, Proceedings of ISOPE 2025, Goyang, Korea, 2025.06.01-06


List of Articles
번호 분류 제목 Publication Date
» International Conference Do-Hyeok Ahn, Myung-Il Roh, In-Chang Yeo, Do-Hyun Chun, "A Method for Automatic Control of the Block Lifting by an Offshore Floating Crane Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning", p.?, Proceedings of ISOPE 2025, Goyang, Korea, 2025.06.01-06 2025-06-01
541 Domestic Conference 여인창, 노명일, "다중 센서의 융합 기반 단거리 해상 장애물 탐지 및 추적 방법", 스마트전기선박연구회 동계학술발표회, 선박해양플랜트연구소, 2024.02.17-02.18 file 2025-02-17
540 Domestic Conference 여인창, 노명일, "LIDAR를 이용한 선박의 위치 예측 알고리즘", 2025년도 한국CDE학회 동계학술발표회, 모나용평, p. ?, 2024.02.19-02.22 2025-02-20
539 International Conference Yun-Sik Kim, Myung-Il Roh, Ha-Yun Kim, In-Chang Yeo, Nam-Sun Son, "A Method for Robust Tracking and Fusion of Maritime Obstacles Using Multiple Sensor Data", Proceedings of ISOPE 2025, Goyang, Korea, 2025.06.01-06 2025-06-01
538 International Conference Min-Chul Kong, Myung-Il Roh, In-Su Han, Seong-Won Choi, Mijin Kim, Jeoungyoun Kim, Inseok Lee, "A METHOD FOR SHIP PIPING DESIGN USING PAST DATA AND EXPERT KNOWLEDGE", Proceedings of OMAE2025, Vancouver, Canada, 2025.06.22-27 2025-06-22
537 Domestic Conference 김하연, 노명일, 안도혁, 공민철, 여인창, "해상 장애물 추적을 위한 다목적 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발", 2024년도 대한조선학회 추계학술발표회, 창원, p. 533, 2024.11.14-11.15 file 2024-11-15
536 Domestic Conference 여인창, 노명일, 공민철, 유동훈, "소형 무인선을 위한 접이안 경로 계획 방법", 2024년도 대한조선학회 추계학술발표회, 창원, p. 523, 2024.11.14-11.15 file 2024-11-14
535 Domestic Conference 김윤식, 노명일, 김하연, 여인창, 손남선, "해상 장애물 추적을 위한 영상 내 수평선 탐지 방법", 2024년도 대한조선학회 추계학술발표회, 창원, p. 532, 2024.11.14-11.15 file 2024-11-14
534 Domestic Conference 한인수, 노명일, 공민철, 이정렬, "사용자의 질의 의도를 고려한 생성형 AI 기반의 선박 규정 검색 방법", 2024년도 대한조선학회 추계학술발표회, 창원, p. 435, 2024.11.14-11.15 file 2024-11-15
533 Domestic Conference 박동규, 노명일, 공민철, 여인창, "요구 조건을 고려한 소형 함정의 초기 제원 최적화 방법", 2024년도 대한조선학회 추계학술발표회, 창원, p. 213, 2024.11.14-11.15 file 2024-11-14
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